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| Source: National Baseball Hall of Fame |
Here I want to focus on the few seasons, early in his career, that Moore played for Gilkerson's Union Giants. According to Mitchem's article, Moore "spent three years with the Chicago Union Giants, with whom he reportedly earned $300 a month and played against Happy Felsch, one of the 1919 'Black Sox' stars banned from the big leagues more than a decade earlier."
In the footnotes to the article, Mitchem adds, "Moore also told interviewers that the team played for substantial cash north of the border: We played in Canada; the first prize was $20,000. I knocked in the winning run against a good left-handed pitcher."
First, I should point out, Mitchem's article misidentifies Gilkerson's team as the "Chicago Union Giants," an all too common mistake. The other quibble I have with the article is the description of the above photo which Mitchem includes as "an undated photograph of Clarence Moore in his Chicago Unions uniform." I believe this is wrong, though I recognize it may have been mislabeled by the Baseball Hall of Fame, Mitchem's source for the photograph. According to Mitchem's own article, Moore attended Virginia Union University in Richmond for three years on a baseball scholarship. I believe the photo is actually Moore in his college uniform and not with the Union Giants.
Beyond these clarifications, here is what I can confirm and add to Moore's baseball biography: C.L. Moore played first base for Gilkerson's team in 1927, 1928 and again in 1934. During that time, he took part in several tournaments in Canada and definitely played against Happy Felsch and other major league players, just as Mitchem wrote.
Moore first joined the Union Giants in July 1927 while the team was playing in Iowa. Two months into the season, the Union Giants were going through a bit of a rebuild. After adding Moore, Gilkerson acquired southpaw, Ted Shaw, who had been pitching for the Chicago Giants. Shortly after that, Gilkerson picked up three players from the Sioux City All Stars: catcher Walter Harris, pitcher and outfielder Earl "Iron Horse" Harrison, and outfielder Raymond Sharp. These five men, with Moore playing first base, would stay on with the Union Giants for the rest of the season.
The 1927 team would prove to be one of the best teams Gilkerson ever assembled. The other players already on the squad included Eddie Dwight in the outfield, Dave Thomas at second base, Charley Akers at shortstop, and "Newt" Joseph at third base. An additional pitcher traveling with the team was Fred Sims from Iowa. In August, Gilkerson added pitcher "Eggie" Hensley and outfielder ? Jones. Clarence "Pops" Coleman was the team's manager, although he did some catching and even played first base, early in the season.
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| Winnipeg Tribune, Aug 20, 1927 |
The team returned from Canada before the end of the month and closed out the season in Minnesota and Iowa, winning the majority of their games in the final stretch. In fact, the Union Giants won almost 84% of their contests that year, finishing the season with an impressive record of 118-22-2.
In May 1928, it was announced that Clarence Moore, "the sensational left handed first baseman of Union University," had joined the Atlantic City Bacharach Giants. He played in at least one game for the team according to Seamheads. By June however, he was back at first base with Gilkerson's squad. Most of the team around him was new however, including two Cubans in the infield, Rogelio Crespo at second base and Pelayo Chacón at third base. Gilkerson also added pitcher Joe Johnson (aka Joe Lillard), outfielder C. Smith and super utility players, Clarence Everett and ? Marshall. While in Canada, Gilkerson also had a mysterious submarine pitcher known only as Duff.
The Union Giants took multiple trips north of the border that year where they clashed with local all-star teams, as well as the House of David and Happy Felsch's All Stars of Plentywood, Montana. According to the Bismark Tribune, the Plentywood team featured six former major league players: "Happy Felsch, formerly with the White Sox; Hruska, former American association player; Clarke, former Chicago Cub pitcher; Allen, second baseman for St. Louis at one time; and Happy Forman, once a pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds."
Their first meeting was in July in Virden, Manitoba in the semifinals of a local tournament. The game was a "nip and tuck affair" however the Union Giants rallied in the bottom of the ninth to win the game 6-5. The big blow was a long home run by outfielder Sharp that reportedly went "over the cars in center field." The Union Giants went on to win the entire tournament which came with a $600 prize (far below the amount Moore mentioned).
The Union Giants and the Plentywood All Stars met again in August for a four game set in Winnipeg. The former major leaguers got the best of the Union Giants this time, winning three out of the four games. In the second contest, Moore knocked in one of the Union Giants' four runs, helping to win their only game in the series.
In addition to his hitting skills, Moore was known for his abilities at first base as well. Earlier in the month, in a game against the House of David, the Winnipeg Tribune applauded Moore's fine glove work at first base: "Moore made a beautiful play to end the seventh, when Evitt heaved the ball across low. Moore scooped it up on the bounce in grand style. Evitt almost swallowed his glove."
A few weeks before the Union Giants finished their season in Iowa, Moore appears to have split off from the team. Perhaps, he needed to head to North Carolina where he was attending school at Shaw University in the fall. As the baseball season came to an end, Gilkerson reported his team's record for the 1928 season as 103 wins, 23 losses and 3 ties.
It is unclear where Moore spent his summers for the next few years, possibly remaining in North Carolina. In July 1931 however, a notice in the Chicago Defender indicated that Moore had signed with Happy Bingham's All Stars in Madison, Wisconsin. (Bingham and Gilkerson had been partners in 1917 when Gilkerson broke away from the Chicago Union Giants to start his own team.)
Moore eventually returned to the Union Giants in 1934 for one last tour with the team. The box scores are limited but Moore appears at first base from late May until early September. The Union Giants started out the season on shaky ground, losing at least nine games in a row to the tough Bismark, ND team, but they were able to end strong. On September 9, 1934, the Chicago Defender reported that the team had won 67 out of their last 76 games. The 1934 season would end up being the last full season for Gilkerson's Union Giants.
As for Moore, Mitchem's article says that he spent "parts of two years, 1935 and 1936, as the left handed-hitting first baseman and captain of the Page, North Dakota, team, part of an integrated, informally organized league that included the Dakotas and Minnesota." On June 28, 1936, the Fargo Forum reported that C.L. Moore and two other members of the Page baseball team were injured when their car overturned, after hitting loose gravel, while returning from a Canadian tour. In the week after the accident, the Page team went on to play with borrowed players from the Fargo-Moorehead Independents. It is unclear how long it took Moore and the others to recover from the accident. That summer would mark the end of Moore's playing days in the Upper Midwest.
That next spring, Moore began his long tenure as coach, manager, mentor and eventual team owner in Asheville.
For more about Moore's time in North Carolina:
Mitchem, P. (2012). “Wonder Team of the Carolinas.” Black Ball: A Journal of the Negro Leagues, 5(1), 33–51.





























