Showing posts with label 1917. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1917. Show all posts

Monday, February 16, 2026

The No Hitters & Two Perfect Games

Below is a brief account of ten different no-hitters that Robert Gilkerson was associated with, either as a player, a manager or a team owner.
 
HORACE JENKINS - July 24, 1909
Illinois Giants 3, Chicago Wrigleys 1

Robert Gilkerson left his hometown of Pittsburgh in early July 1909 and headed to Chicago hoping to take his baseball career to the next level.  He played at least one game for the Chicago Union Giants when he arrived but soon joined the Illinois Giants.  In one of his first games with the new team, Gilkerson assisted in a no hitter while playing second base.  On July 24th, his new teammate, Horace Jenkins, struck out nine men, giving up a run on two errors, but allowed no hits against the Chicago Wrigleys.

JAMES HARVEY - July 4, 1911
Chicago Union Giants 2, Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin 0

By 1911, Gilkerson was back playing for the Chicago Union Giants full time.  In fact he was the team's captain that year and was playing second base when James Harvey threw a no-hitter in Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin on July 4th.  According to the South Bend Tribune, "Harvey pitched a no-hit, no run game, only one man reaching second base."  The Chicago Union Giants won the game 2-0.

BILLY NORMAN (Perfect Game) - July 21, 1913
Chicago Union Giants 10, Guthrie Center, Iowa 0

Robert Gilkerson was spiked in a game in June 1913 that ended his season at second base.  That year however Gilkerson was also the team's manager.   Less than a month later in Guthrie Center, Iowa, the Union Giants defeated the local team 10 to 0.  On the mound that day was William Rufus Norman.  According to the Omaha Daily Bee, "The most remarkable game of the season was played at Guthrie Center, only twenty-seven men facing the colored phenom, Norman, during the entire game and not a man reaching first base."  No line or box score for the game has been identified.  While the score was reported in several other newspapers, none made mention of it being a no-hitter.

EDGAR BURCH - May 28, 1917
Lost Island Lake Giants 5, Toulon, Illinois 0

Gilkerson's playing days ended in 1913 but he stayed on with the Union Giants for several more years as the traveling business manager.  In 1917 however he severed ties with the Chicago club and started his own team.  They had yet to adopt the name of Gilkerson's Union Giants and instead went by a few different monikers that summer.

While playing in Illinois, he often passed his new team off as the "Chicago Union Giants."  This was the case in Toulon, Illinois where the Stark County News reported, "The Chicago Union Giants held Toulon to a no hit, no run, game Monday afternoon on the local grounds, while the Giants secured five runs and could have run up a larger score had they been so minded."  The paper did not record the name of the pitcher.  In Iowa however, Gilkerson's team was known as the Lost Island Lake Giants.  The Des Moines Register provided a line score for the exact same game (above) where that team name is used and Edgar Burch is credited with the no-hitter.

EDGAR BURCH & RUBE CURRY (Combined) - June 8, 1919
Gilkerson's Union Giants 7, Sutherland, Iowa 0

In early 1919, Gilkerson's team was still playing near Ruthven, Iowa and still promoting themselves as either the historic Union Giants of Chicago or the Ruthven Union Giants.  By the end of the season, they settled on Gilkerson's Union Giants.  In one of the first games of the season Edgar Burch and Rube Curry threw a combined no-hitter against the Sutherland, Iowa team in front of 1,500 people.  According to the Ruthven Free Press, "Burch pitched the first six innings and did not allow the visitors a hit, and Curry who threw the last three also held them hitless."

RUBE CURRY (Perfect Game) - August 31, 1919
Gilkerson's Union Giants 11, Wellsburg, Iowa 0

The best bit of pitching in a Union Giants uniform however came in the second half of the 1919 season when Rube Curry pitched a perfect game against the Wellsburg, Iowa team.  The Des Moines Register recorded the achievement this way, "The winning pitcher was never in danger at any time during the full nine innings.  The locals failed to put a man on first base, either by the free walk route or by a hit."  The Sioux City Journal reported the win a few days later:  "Wellsburg lost to the Union Giants 11 to 0.  Curry, pitching for the Giants, did not permit a Wellsburg runner to reach first base."

Even a decade later the Kansas City American Sports made note of the accomplishment:  "Currie also pitched a no-hit, no-run game against Wellsburg, while he was playing with the Union Giants in 1919.  He didn't allow a man to get to first."

LUTHER FARRELL - September 20, 1922
Gilkerson's Union Giants 5, Whitehall, Wisconsin 0

By 1922, Curry and Burch were gone from the rotation and Luther Farrell was the new ace of Gilkerson's Union Giants.  In a game in Whitehall, Wisconsin near the end of the season, Farrell blanked the locals in a 5-0 win.  According to the Winona Daily News, "Luther, the colored southpaw ace, was the shining light of the game.  His fast and wicked shoots completely baffled the Whitehall batters with the result that not a single hit was collected off his delivery in the nine frames.  Only one Whitehall player reached first during the game.  That was on a walk.  Luther whiffed ten batters."  The Chicago Whip's recap of the game recorded 12 strikeouts for Farrell.

LUTHER FARRELL (No Hit One Hit Loss) - June 26, 1923
Tomahawk, WI 2, Gilkerson's Union Giants 0

In early July 1923, the Chicago Defender reported that Luther Farrell pitched another no-hitter in Wisconsin, however this time it was for a loss.  The Tomahawk Leader's recap of the game however, printed two days after the fact, included this rebuke of the no-hitter:  "The remarkable feature of the game was that Tomahawk won although they only got one safe hit and that was by Wangler who beat out an infield hit to the bag."  Wangler's hit did not contribute to the score however.  The Leader confirms that Tomahawk's two runs were achieved without a hit.

TOM COX - July ?, 1925
Gilkerson's Union Giants 14, Guttenberg, Iowa 0

Charles "Tom" Cox was in his second season pitching for Gilkerson when he threw a no-hitter in Guttenberg, Iowa according to the Chicago Defender.  The line score was printed on July 18th but the date of the game was not provided.

ADMIRAL WALKER - August 22, 1926
Gilkerson's Union Giants 4, Newton Maytags 0

In his second year with the Union Giants, Admiral Walker pitched a no hitter against the Newton Maytags of Newton, Iowa in August.  Several newpapers noted that 36 assists were made by the two teams in the game.  The next season, Walker would go on to pitch for the Kansas City Monarchs.

FRED SIMS - August 26, 1926
Gilkerson's Union Giants 10, Lone Rock All Stars 0

A few days after Walker's no-hitter, Union Giants pitcher Fred Sims threw another one in Thornton, Iowa.  This time it was against the Lone Rock All Stars... or was it Rockdale?  Multiple newspapers reported the win over the All Stars, an African American team based in Lone Rock, Iowa.  The newspapers in Davenport, Iowa however reported, "Jimmy Sims hurled a no-hit, no run game at Thornton, Ia., yesterday, the Gilkersons defeating Rockdale by the score of 10 to 0.  The Giants secured 14 hits, including two home runs by 'Steel Arm' Davis."



Wednesday, June 18, 2025

The 1917 Season: The Lost Island Lake Giants

Left to right:  Manager Robert Gilkerson, "Home Run" McNair, left field; "Rabbit" Jones, second base; Meredith, first base; "Happy" Bingham, center field; "Cyclone" Tyree, pitcher; "Cannonball" Blackburn, pitcher; "Speed" White, catcher; Si Burch, pitcher; "Flying Bee" Turner, shortstop

The story of Gilkerson's Union Giants really begins in 1917.  After seven full seasons with the Chicago Union Giants, first as a player, team captain and then manager, Robert Gilkerson parted ways with the historic club after the 1916 season.  During his tenure, the Chicago Union Giants had been primarily a touring team and were well-known throughout the Midwest.  

The owner of the Chicago Union Giants, William S. Peters, often promoted his club as the “oldest colored team in the Middle West.”  At times that claim was extended to include the entire United States.  While clearly a bit of promotional exaggeration, the team could trace its origins to the earliest days of Black baseball in Chicago thanks to Peters himself who played for and managed the Chicago Unions (a predecessor to the Union Giants) as early as 1887.

When Gilkerson left the team, he did NOT purchase the Union Giants from Peters or take control of it in any way as is often reported (more on this persistent myth in a later post). 

Instead, Gilkerson started his own team along with Union Giants player William “Bingo” Bingham.  An announcement published in the Chicago Defender on May 12, 1917 states, “W.L. Bingham blew into town a few days ago with R.P. Gilkerson of Spring Valley, Ill. who has been the traveling manager of the Union Giants, but now owns a team of his own at Arnold Park, Iowa.  They are open to all comers.”

This new team would spend most of that summer near popular lake resorts in northwest Iowa, providing entertainment to vacationers.  The area would have been known to both Gilkerson and Bingham since the Chicago Union Giants had played a few games there the year before. 

The promise of less travel, a familiar location and steady pay likely helped Gilkerson and Bingham convince several of their former teammates to leave Peters’ club and join them in Iowa.  This included Jess Turner, Edgar Burch, Clifford White and Hurley McNair.

To many of the Iowans living in the area, Gilkerson’s new team would have looked very similar to the Chicago Union Giants of the year before.  So much so that they were often referred to and even billed as the “former Chicago Union Giants.”  To add to the confusion, before arriving in Iowa, Gilkerson’s team played a series of games in downstate Illinois and were advertised simply as the Chicago Union Giants.

No mention was made of this being a new team and not the historic team from Chicago.  Perhaps this is why so many baseball historians have assumed that Peters must have sold his team to Gilkerson.  This however was not the case.

Peters’ Chicago Union Giants fielded a team in 1917 (and for decades after), playing most of their games that year in Chicago, Indiana, Michigan and Wisconsin.  The star of that team was Peters’ son, Frank Peters, who played shortstop and occasionally second base.  Frank would eventually go on to manage the Chicago Union Giants for many years afterward.

In fact, when W.S Peters was tragically killed in a hit-and-run accident in April 1933, his obituary mentions that his team was entering its 48th season and that his son would carry on with the club.  The team continued on for at least another decade, making it one of the longest lasting semi-pro Black teams in baseball history.  A fact that has gone unheralded.

Despite having no real claim to the name of his former team, Gilkerson did not seem to have a problem using it to promote his new team.  At times in 1917 and for most of 1919 Gilkerson used “Chicago Union Giants” as his own.  Given that he had been so closely associated with the team for so many years, it is unlikely that any opposing teams and managers questioned it.  Also, since there was very little overlap in the territories in which the two teams played there were few consequences.

When Gilkerson’s team arrived in Iowa in late May 1917, they adopted the nickname the Lost Island Lake Giants, taken from the area lake where they played most games.  According to WWI draft registration cards, several of the players on the team lived in nearby Ruthven, Iowa.  When they were not playing at Lost Island Lake, they often played at Arnolds Park which sat at the center of five lakes roughly 30 miles to the north.

The Lost Island Lake Giants dominated most Iowa teams that summer.  In early August it was reported they had a 21-game winning streak.  On August 30, their record was listed at 49 wins, 8 losses and 1 tie with no losses on their home grounds.  The team, it was reported, “claim the baseball championship of the state of Iowa and are willing to back the claim against all comers.”

In September the Lost Island Lake Giants entered a tournament in Sioux City during the week of the Interstate Livestock Fair.  An article in the Sioux City Journal mentions that they had recently returned from a trip to Minnesota.  It also gives their record at 63-9-1 and mentions decisive victories over the Tennessee Rats and American Giants of Chicago.

Over the course of the fair, the Giants beat teams from South Dakota and Iowa to win the tournament on September 20.  The newspaper named them “semi-pro baseball champions of the northwest.”  It also mentioned the team was headed to Kansas City to play a series with the All-Nations team.

As soon as they left Iowa the team dropped the Lost Island Lake moniker and were once again playing as the Chicago Union Giants.  In Kansas City, the Union Giants were scheduled to play Schmelzer’s All-Nations team in a three-game series between September 22-24.  According to the only line score found, the Union Giants lost the first game 5-3.  

Afterward, both teams quickly left for Topeka, KS where they played another three games series against each other.  This is likely how Gilkerson and his team closed their first season.



For additional reading, see the following posts on Gary Ashwill's blog Agate Type, which include more details about some of the players on the 1917 team:  Lost Island Giants and Return of the Lost Island Giants.